Feeding shouldn’t be complicated. This guide breaks down what to feed at each life stage, how to avoid common mistakes, and how to keep feeding clean and low-waste.
Most backyard flocks do best on a simple foundation: a quality balanced feed, clean water, and a clean feeder setup. Everything else (scratch, treats, table scraps) should be a small bonus — not the main diet.
The biggest beginner mistake is feeding “layer feed” too early. Chicks need different nutrition than laying hens.
For most backyard flocks: crumbles for chicks, then pellets or crumbles for layers depending on waste and preference.
If egg production drops suddenly, water is one of the first things to check. Even mild dehydration impacts laying.
Place water and feed under a covered area of the run to keep it drier and cleaner through wet seasons.
Chickens don’t have teeth. Grit helps them grind foods like greens, bugs, and scratch in their gizzard.
Laying hens need extra calcium to maintain strong shells. Don’t force it—offer it free choice.
Treats are fine—just keep them as a small part of the diet so hens still eat balanced feed.
Aim for 90% balanced feed, 10% extras. If treats replace feed, you’ll often see poorer laying and messier coops.
The feeder matters more than most beginners expect. Spilled feed attracts rodents and drives up costs.
If you want the easiest setup, pick a feeder designed to reduce waste.
See Best Chicken FeedersKeep it simple: a quality balanced feed, clean water, and a feeder that minimizes waste. That alone solves most feeding issues.
Feeding gets easier when housing is clean and well-ventilated. If you’re still choosing your coop:
See Best Coop Kits for 4 Hens